[CSP 대본 088] Exploring A Crypto Mine

[CSP 대본 088] Exploring A Crypto Mine
088_221226_221201_Exploring A Crypto Mine

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088_221226_221201_Exploring A Crypto Mine | December 1, 2022

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Return to Transcripts main page CNN 10 Zero COVID Protests In China; Exploring A Crypto Mine. Aired 4-4:10a ET Aired December 01, 2022 - 04:00:00 ET THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED. COY WIRE, CNN 10 A

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https://youtu.be/55gYyT8p27k

** 원본 스크립트

CNN 10

Zero COVID Protests In China; Exploring A Crypto Mine. Aired 4-4:10a ET

Aired December 01, 2022 - 04:00:00 ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.

COY WIRE, CNN 10 ANCHOR:
Hello, lovely people.

Can you believe it's December 1st already?

I swear it feels like it was just November yesterday.

But no, just like that, only one month remaining in this year, so let's make it great.

I'm Coy Wire.

This is CNN 10.

And we're starting with news out of China today, where protesters are taking to the streets in a rare display of defiance against the country's ruling communist party.

The people are rising up against the zero COVID policy, a strategy that China has been using to limit the spread of COVID.

But while the policy has kept China's virus levels lower than other large countries, it's placed millions of people under lockdown and quarantine, limiting their access to food, medicine and family.

It's also hurting the economy and restricting travel.

Anger boiled over last week when a fire in an apartment building killed at least 10 people.

Some believe the tragic deaths could have been prevented were it not for the anti-virus restrictions that may have prevented first responders from arriving more quickly.

The authorities aren't messing around when it comes to shutting down the demonstrations and acts of defiance online as well.

Hundreds of armored vehicles have been deployed to the streets.

Authorities have vowed to, quote, strike hard if necessary.

The number of people detained as a result of the resistance is not known at this time but the punishment for protesting in China can be severe.

Senior international correspondent Ivan Watson has more.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

IVAN WATSON, CNN SENIOR INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT (voice-over):

China's police state strikes back, flooding the streets of Beijing and Shanghai with police, an unmistakable show of force after a weekend of unprecedented protest in at least 15 cities across the country.

In the eastern city of Hangzhou Monday night, police arrested people in a central square.

And an eyewitness tells CNN police searched people's phones on the Shanghai subway, looking for apps that allow users to circumvent China's strict Internet censorship.

The communist party's domestic security committee ordering officials to resolutely strike hard against infiltration and sabotage activities by hostile forces, as well as criminal activities that destabilized social order.

No compromise for peaceful protesters to voice their opinion.

Meanwhile, health officials striking a slightly softer tone, calling for shorter lockdowns in the Chinese government campaign to eradicate COVID-19.

CHENG YOUQUAN, CHINESE CTR. FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION (through translator):

We need to minimize the inconvenience to the general public because of the anti-COVID-19 measures.

As for the high-risk regions, we must have rigorous control.

But at the same time, we should spare no effort to provide services to meet people's basic living needs and medical needs.

WATSON:

A carrot and stick approach from different parts of the Chinese state, after the biggest nationwide display of discontent that this tightly controlled country has seen in a generation.

Ivan Watson, CNN, Hong Kong.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

WIRE:

Next up, we're going inside a cryptocurrency mine.

Unlike the dollar, the euro, yen, franc or pound that you can put in your pocket, cryptocurrency is completely digital.

It's created with encrypted computer algorithms.

Many experts are quick to point out the issues with crypto, though, including market instability, bankruptcies, lawsuits and how it can actually harm the environment because the computers give off massive amounts of heat.

That's why they're stored in crypto mines.

We'll go now to northern Sweden with CNN reporter Anna Stewart who's found a mine that may be more sustainable for the environment if their plans to use the heat to grow things we can eat come to fruition.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

ANNA STEWART, CNN REPORTER:

Well, this is what a crypto currency mine looks like the frozen rows of computers, in fact, there are 116,000 here.

As you can hear, it sounds pretty noisy, and I can say that it feels really hot up close to these machines.

There's about a 30 degrees centigrade difference though between here and here under one of the big bends where you're getting the cold air from outside.

So, you can feel the energy that is coming out of these lots of power a small city, one of the reasons crypto mining can be just so controversial.

But that is why Hive Blockchain Technologies have set up shops here in the north of Sweden.

Come take a look why.

Outside, some 500 meters along the River Lulea is a hydrogen power plant, a source of abundant cheap and renewable energy.

JOHANNA THORNBLAD, PRESIDENT, HIVE BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES:

This is the energy that is powering the Boden community and our data center that is located just nearby so this is also one of the main reasons that Hive has decided to bet on the Boden community.

STEWART:

Given Europe is in an energy crisis, there will be people that think this is renewable energy.

Should it be used for crypto mining?

Shouldn't it be used to power people's homes and industry, keep lights on in hospitals? What do you say to them?

THORNBLAD:

There are not enough inhabitants or companies to use all the energy that is available, so the community of Boden was inviting data centers to come to use this renewable stranded energy, really.

STEWART:

One crypto mining company is not just turning a profit in the midst of a crypto winter but also trying to forge a greener future, there are nearer term plans to turn the excess heat from the crypto mining into something more fruitful.

THORNBLAD:

In the spring, we're going to support a Swedish company called Actira (ph).

So they're building a huge, big greenhouse just at the back of our data center.

And so, we will have tomatoes and cucumbers grown all year round in the very north of Sweden.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

WIRE:

Ten-second trivia:

What is the geographical region at the base of South America which covers parts of Chile and Argentina?

Colombia, Patagonia, Marmot, or North Face?

Patagonia is your answer here, a nature lover's paradise where you could hike the Andes Mountains.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

WIRE:

Next, we head to Patagonia on the Chilean side, home to some of the most tantalizing topography and wondrous wildlife on the planet.

The remote and rugged coastline region in South America is known for its gorgeous glaciers, beautiful lakes and rivers.

But this region may be in danger.

We'll meet Vreni Haussermann now, a marine biologist studying the wildlife in the region.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

VRENI HAUSSERMANN, MARINE BIOLOGIST, SAN SEBASTIAN UNIVERSITY:

For me, Patagonia is the most beautiful part of Chile.

It's a very remote, very wild and rugged coastline.

Full of green forest, temperate rainforest, has lots of glaciers, rivers, lakes and the coast is very steep.

The marine life came from deep waters but also from adjacent areas and so the diversity we find in fjords is elevated compared to other coastlines.

My name is Vreni Haussermann.

I'm a scientist working at the University of San Sebastian and I'm studying the marine biodiversity of Chilean Patagonia.

Diving in Patagonia, we found many species that haven't been described before.

The coastline is more than 100,000 kilometers, which is twice around the world.

Only a handful of scientists working there.

So even if we studied all the main areas, there are still most parts that we don't know yet.

Chilean Patagonia was free of human impact for a long time, but in the '80s when aquaculture moved in, it started to be impacted.

Life in the fjords has been reduced in abundance.

There are species we hardly don't find anymore.

By impacting an area where we know very little about, we always have the risk that we are damaging ecosystems and the equilibrium of the ecosystems is lost.

I hope that humanity understands the need of protect our planet.

I hope humanity understands the need of protecting the oceans and our lives and the lives of all future generations depend on a healthy ocean and a healthy planet.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

WIRE:

And for today's 10 out of 10, a reminder that it's never too late to right or wrong.

In Minnesota, a library book was finally returned after being checked out 47 years ago.

For decades, a Mercedes-Benz repair manual was missing from the shelves but earlier this month, it was mailed back with 200 bucks and an anonymous handwritten note saying that the sender had been fixing their car and although they probably couldn't afford the late fees maybe the library could buy a new book instead.

Hope that dude finally got his car fixed.

And you know I went to a bookstore the other day and saw a book called "How to End 50 Percent of Your Problems".

So, I bought two.

Shout out time now.

Hanover Online School in Ashland, Virginia, thanks for subscribing, typing and commenting on our YouTube channel.

And thanks for all the love, @CoyWire on Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok.

It is Thursday.

So happy Friday eve people.

My team and I are already working on a plan to finish this week strong with you right here on CNN 10.

END

** 독해 및 어휘 정리

*** 오역, 오타 등 수정이 필요한 부분을 발견하시면 방에 공유 부탁드립니다.

CNN 10

Zero COVID Protests In China; Exploring A Crypto Mine. Aired 4-4:10a ET

Aired December 01, 2022 - 04:00:00 ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.

COY WIRE, CNN 10 ANCHOR:
Hello, lovely people.

Can you believe it's December 1st already?

I swear it feels like it was just November yesterday.

But no, just like that, only one month remaining in this year, so let's make it great.

I'm Coy Wire.

This is CNN 10.

코이 와이어, CNN 10 앵커:

안녕하세요, 사랑스러운 사람들.

벌써 12월 1일이라는 게 믿어지세요?

저는 맹세코 어제가 11월인 것처럼 느껴져요.

하지만 아니에요, 그렇게 11월이 지나갔어요. 올해가 한 달밖에 안 남았으니까 이번달도 멋지게 보내봅시다.

저는 코이 와이어입니다.

여기는 CNN 10입니다.

** one month remaining, one month to go, one month left

And we're starting with news out of China today, where protesters are taking to the streets in a rare display of defiance against the country's ruling communist party.

The people are rising up against the zero COVID policy, a strategy that China has been using to limit the spread of COVID.

우리는 오늘 중국에서 나온 뉴스로 시작합니다. 그곳에서 시위자들이 중국의 집권 공산당에 대한 드문 반항의 표시로 거리로 나오고 있습니다.

중국이 코로나 확산을 제한하기 위해 사용해온 전략인 코로나 제로 정책에 대해 국민들이 반발하고 있습니다.

But while the policy has kept China's virus levels lower than other large countries, it's placed millions of people under lockdown and quarantine, limiting their access to food, medicine and family.

It's also hurting the economy and restricting travel.

그러나 이 정책은 중국의 바이러스 수치를 면적이 큰 다른 나라들보다 낮게 유지하고 있는 동시에, 수백만 명의 사람들을 봉쇄하고 격리함으로써 그들의 음식, 의약품, 가족에 대한 접근을 제한하고 있습니다.

그것은 또한 경제를 악화시키고 여행을 제한하고 있습니다.

Anger boiled over last week when a fire in an apartment building killed at least 10 people.

Some believe the tragic deaths could have been prevented were it not for the anti-virus restrictions that may have prevented first responders from arriving more quickly.

지난주 아파트 화재로 최소 10명이 숨지자 분노가 끓어올랐습니다.

일부 사람들은 이 비극적인 죽음은 응급구조대가 더 빨리 도착하는 것을 방해했을지도 모를 바이러스 대책이 없었다면 막을 수 있었을 것이라고 생각합니다.

** boiled over 끓어 넘쳤다.

** Anger boiled over 분노가 끓어 넘쳤다.

** boil over / phrasal verb of boil

1. (of a liquid) flow over the sides of the container while boiling.

"the milk's boiled over"

2. (of a situation or strong emotion) reach a state of such intensity that it can no longer be controlled or contained.

"one woman's anger boiled over"

** first responder 구조대, 응급 의료요원

[ˌfɜːrst rɪˈspɑːndər] Noun

1.응급 의료요원 (→emergency services)

first responder training

응급 의료요원 교육

** Some believe the tragic deaths could have been prevented were it not for the anti-virus restrictions that may have prevented first responders from arriving more quickly.

Some believe / 몇몇 사람들은 그렇게 믿는다 (생각한다) /

the tragic deaths could have been prevented / 그 끔찍한 죽음들은 막을 수 있었다고 /

were it not for the anti-virus restrictions / 가정법 도치구문, 그 바이러스를 대항한 제한정책이 아니었더라면 (if it were not for the anti-virus restrictions 과 동일한 의미) /

that may have prevented first responders from arriving more quickly. / (제한정책을 수식) 첫번째 신고를 받은 구조대들이 더 빠르게 도착하는 것을 막았을지도 모르는 /

** were it not for: 가정법 도치구문
phrase of be

used in forming a clause expressing that a specified person or thing prevented a particular outcome.

"were it not for the strikes, we would have seen much better results"

** were it not for (someone or something)
If someone or something hadn't helped, intervened, or affected the situation in some way. The phrase is always accompanied by an explanation of how things would have turned out differently without someone or something.

** (문법) 가정법에서 접속사 if를 생략 하는 경우
if절의 (조)동사가 were, had, should인 경우 if를 생략할 수 있는데, 이때 주어와 동사는 도치된다.
'Were I rich, I would build a new house for my family.' '내가 부유하다면, 나는 나의 가족을 위해 새 집을 지을 텐데.'
'Had I realized you were sick, I would have driven you home.' '네가 아프다는 것을 알았더라면, 나는 너를 집까지 태워다 줬을 텐데.'
'Should you have any questions, feel free to contact us.' '어떤 질문이든 있으시면, 저희에게 편하게 연락 주세요.

The authorities aren't messing around when it comes to shutting down the demonstrations and acts of defiance online as well.

Hundreds of armored vehicles have been deployed to the streets.

Authorities have vowed to, quote, strike hard if necessary.

The number of people detained as a result of the resistance is not known at this time but the punishment for protesting in China can be severe.

당국은 온라인에서도 시위와 반항 행위를 중단하는 것에 관해서는 심각하게 대처하고 있습니다.

수백 대의 장갑차가 거리에 배치되었습니다.

당국은 엄숙히 공언했는데, 내용을 그대로 인용하자면, “필요하다면 강하게 투쟁할 것”이라고 합니다.

현재로서는 저항의 결과로 구금된 사람들의 수는 알려지지 않았지만 중국에서 시위에 대한 처벌은 가혹할 수 있습니다.

** mess around: 장난을 치다, 시간을 낭비하다

** mess around: phrasal verb of mess

1. behave in a silly or playful way.

"he lay there snoring so I thought he was messing around and told him to get up"

2. INFORMAL

engage in sexual activity casually or with someone other than one's spouse or partner.

"I found out he was messing around with my best friend"

** are not messing around: 일을 제대로 (빠르게, 진지하게, 심각하게) 처리하고 있는 중이다.

** strike hard 호되게 때리다

/ to exert oneself vigorously; try hard: He strove to make himself understood. to make strenuous efforts toward any goal: to strive for success. to contend in opposition, battle, or any conflict; compete. to struggle vigorously, as in opposition or resistance: to strive against fate.

** Defiance 반항, 저항

(공개적으로 하는) 반항[저항]

a look/an act/a gesture of defiance

반항하는 눈빛[표정]/행동/몸짓

** Defiance /dɪˈfʌɪəns/ noun

open resistance; bold disobedience.

"an act of defiance"

** Similar: resistance, opposition, confrontation, non-compliance, disobedience

Senior international correspondent Ivan Watson has more.

아이반 왓슨 선임 국제 특파원이 더 많은 내용을 전해드립니다.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

(비디오 테이프 시작)

IVAN WATSON, CNN SENIOR INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT (voice-over):

아이반 왓슨, CNN 수석 국제 특파원 (나레이션):

중국 경찰이 베이징과 상하이의 거리를 경찰들로 가득 메우며 반격에 나섰습니다. 이는 지난 주말 전국 최소 15개 도시에서 전례 없는 시위가 있은 후 명백한 무력시위입니다.

** Police state 경찰당국
a totalitarian state controlled by a political police force that secretly supervises the citizens' activities.
시민들의 활동을 비밀리에 감독하는 정치 경찰력에 의해 통제되는 전체주의 국가

** flooding the streets 거리를 가득 메우며 (홍수가 휩쓸듯)

** Unmistakable 오해의 여지가 없는, 명백한

** not able to be mistaken for anything else; very distinctive.

"the unmistakable sound of his laughter"

** Similar: distinctive, distinct, telltale, well defined, indisputable, indubitable, undoubted, beyond a doubt, unquestionable, beyond question, undeniable, plain

In the eastern city of Hangzhou Monday night, police arrested people in a central square.

And an eyewitness tells CNN police searched people's phones on the Shanghai subway, looking for apps that allow users to circumvent China's strict Internet censorship.

월요일 밤, 동부 도시 항저우에서 경찰은 중앙 광장에서 사람들을 체포했습니다.

한 목격자는 CNN 경찰이 상하이 지하철에서 사용자들의 휴대전화를 수색하여 사용자들이 중국의 엄격한 인터넷 검열을 피할 수 있는 앱을 찾았다고 합니다.

** Circumvent: 피하다, 피해가다 둘러가다

1.(어려움이나 법 등을) 피하다[면하다]

They found a way of circumventing the law.

그들은 그 법을 회피할 방법을 찾아내었다.

2.(길을 막고 있는 것을) 피해 가다[둘러 가다]

** Circumvent /ˌsəːkəmˈvɛnt,ˈsəːkəmvɛnt/ verb

** find a way around (an obstacle).

"if you come to an obstruction in a road you can seek to circumvent it"

** Similar: avoid, get round, find a way round, evade, get past, bypass, sidestep, dodge, overcome, outwit, outmanoeuvre, foil, end-run, duck

** overcome (a problem or difficulty), typically in a clever and surreptitious way.

"I found it quite easy to circumvent security"

** Similar: avoid, get round, find a way round, evade, get past, bypass, sidestep, dodge, overcome, outwit, outmanoeuvre, foil, end-run, duck

** deceive; outwit.

"he's circumvented her with some of his stories"

** Similar: avoid, get round, find a way round, evade, get past, bypass, sidestep, dodge, overcome, outwit, outmanoeuvre, foil, end-run

** Censorship 검열
Censorship /ˈsɛnsəʃɪp/ noun

1. the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security.

"the regulation imposes censorship on all media"

2. (in ancient Rome) the office or position of censor.

"he celebrated a triumph together with his father and they held the censorship jointly"

No compromise for peaceful protesters to voice their opinion.

공산당 국내 보안위원회는 관료들에게 적대 세력의 침투와 파괴 활동은 물론 사회 질서를 불안정하게 하는 범죄 행위에 대해 단호하게 타격하라고 명령했습니다.

평화적인 시위자들이 그들의 의견을 표명하기 위해 타협할 수 있는 방법은 없습니다.

** Resolutely: 단호히, 결연히 (cf. resoluteness 단호함, 결연함)

in an admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering manner.

"she resolutely refused to be bullied by those around her"

** Infiltration 침투
/ˌɪnf(ɪ)lˈtreɪʃn/ Medical, Chemistry

1. the action of entering or gaining access to an organization or place surreptitiously, especially in order to acquire secret information or cause damage.

"the army fenced parts of the border in an effort to stop militant infiltration"

2. permeation of a liquid into something by filtration.

"improved water infiltration into the soil"

** Sabotage (고의적인) 방해 행위
/ˈsabətɑː(d)ʒ/
** Verb / deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct (something), especially for political or military advantage.

"power lines from South Africa were sabotaged by rebel forces"

** Similar: wreck, deliberately damage, vandalize, destroy, obstruct, disrupt, cripple, impair, incapacitate, spoil, ruin, undermine, filibuster, damage, threaten, subvert, muller
** Noun / the action of sabotaging something.

"a coordinated campaign of sabotage"

** Similar: wrecking, deliberate damage, vandalism, destruction, obstruction, disruption, crippling, impairment, incapacitation, ecotage, spoiling, ruining, Hostile

** Hostile 적대적인, 강력하게 반대하는, 방해하는

** 1.적대적인

The speaker got a hostile reception from the audience.

그 연사는 청중들에게서 적대적인 반응을 받았다.

** 2.(~을) 강력히 반대[거부]하는 (=opposed to)

hostile to the idea of change

변화라는 생각에 강한 거부감을 보이는

** 3.(진행·달성을) 어렵게 하는

hostile conditions for plants to grow in

식물이 자라기 어려운 환경

** Hostile /ˈhɒstʌɪl/ adjective

** showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly.

"a hostile audience"

Similar: antagonistic, aggressive, confrontational, belligerent, bellicose, pugnacious, militant, truculent, combative, warlike, unfriendly, unkind, bitter, unsympathetic, malevolent, malicious, vicious, spiteful, rancorous, venomous, biting, wrathful, angry, malefic, maleficent

Opposite: friendly, mild

** of or belonging to a military enemy.

"hostile aircraft"

** opposed.

"people are very hostile to the idea"

Similar: opposed averse, antagonistic, ill-disposed, unsympathetic, antipathetic, inimical, opposing, against, dead set against, at odds with

** Destabilize (체제·국가·정부 등을) 불안정하게 만들다 (→stabilize)

** Destabilize /ˌdiːˈsteɪbəlʌɪz/ verb

** upset the stability of (a region or system); cause unrest or instability in.

"the accused were charged with conspiracy to destabilize the country"

** Similar: undermine, weaken, impair, damage, subvert, sabotage, unsettle

Meanwhile, health officials striking a slightly softer tone, calling for shorter lockdowns in the Chinese government campaign to eradicate COVID-19.

한편, 보건 당국은 코로나19 근절을 위한 중국 정부의 봉쇄 기간을 단축할 것을 요구하며 약간 부드러운 어조를 취하고 있습니다.

** Call for: 요구하다

** to need or deserve a particular action, remark, or quality: This calls for a celebration! It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration.

** Eradicate: 근절하다, 뿌리뽑다 (=wipe out)

Polio has been virtually eradicated in Brazil.

브라질에서 소아마비는 사실상 근절되었다.

** Eradicate /ɪˈradɪkeɪt/ verb

** destroy completely; put an end to.

"this disease has been eradicated from the world"

** Similar: get rid of, eliminate, do away with, remove, suppress, exterminate, destroy, annihilate, extirpate, obliterate, kill, wipe out, liquidate, decimate

CHENG YOUQUAN, CHINESE CTR. FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION (through translator):

We need to minimize the inconvenience to the general public because of the anti-COVID-19 measures.

As for the high-risk regions, we must have rigorous control.

But at the same time, we should spare no effort to provide services to meet people's basic living needs and medical needs.

청유천, 중국 CTR. 질병 관리 및 예방 (통역사를 통하여):

코로나19 대책으로 인한 일반 국민의 불편을 최소화해야 합니다.

위험도가 높은 지역에 대해서는 엄격한 통제가 필요합니다.

하지만 동시에, 우리는 사람들의 기본적인 생활에 필요한 점과 의료 요구를 충족시키기 위한 서비스를 제공하기 위한 노력을 아끼지 말아야 합니다.

** Rigorous: 철저한, 엄격한

1.철저한, 엄격한 (=thorough)

a rigorous analysis

철저한 분석

2.(규칙 적용 등이) 엄격한 (=strict)

The work failed to meet their rigorous standards.

그 작업은 그들의 엄격한 기준을 충족시키지 못했다.

** Rigorous /ˈrɪɡ(ə)rəs/ adjective

** extremely thorough and careful.

"the rigorous testing of consumer products"

** Similar: meticulous, punctilious, conscientious, careful, diligent, attentive, ultra-careful, scrupulous, painstaking, exact, precise, accurate, correct, thorough, studious, exhaustive, mathematical, detailed, perfectionist, methodical, particular, religious, strict, fussy, fastidious, hair-splitting, finicky, finical, demanding, exacting, pedantic, nitpicking, pernickety, persnickety, nice, overnice, laborious

** Opposite: slapdash

** (of a rule, system, etc.) strictly applied or adhered to.

"rigorous controls on mergers"

** Similar: strict, severe, stern, stringent, austere, spartan, tough, hard, harsh, rigid, cruel, savage, relentless, unsparing, inflexible, authoritarian, despotic, draconian, intransigent, uncompromising, demanding, exacting

** Opposite: lax

** (of a person) adhering strictly to a belief or system.

"a rigorous teetotaller"

** Similar: strict, severe, stern, stringent, austere, spartan, tough, hard

WATSON:

A carrot and stick approach from different parts of the Chinese state, after the biggest nationwide display of discontent that this tightly controlled country has seen in a generation.

왓슨:

이 엄격하게 통제된 국가가 한 세대 동안 본 것 중 가장 큰 전국적인 불만을 표출한 후, 중국의 다른 지역에서 당근과 채찍 접근법입니다.

Ivan Watson, CNN, Hong Kong.

홍콩 CNN의 아이반 왓슨입니다.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

(비디오 테이프 끝)

WIRE:

Next up, we're going inside a cryptocurrency mine.

Unlike the dollar, the euro, yen, franc or pound that you can put in your pocket, cryptocurrency is completely digital.

It's created with encrypted computer algorithms.

와이어:

다음으로, 우리는 암호화폐 광산 안으로 들어갈 거예요.

주머니에 넣을 수 있는 달러, 유로, 엔화, 프랑, 파운드와 달리, 암호화폐는 완전한 디지털 방식입니다.

암호화된 컴퓨터 알고리즘으로 생성됩니다.

** Mine 광산

** an excavation in the earth for extracting coal or other minerals.

"a copper mine"
** an abundant source of something, especially information.

"the text is a mine of information for biographers and historians"

** a type of bomb placed on or just below the surface of the ground or in the water, which detonates on contact with a person, vehicle, or ship.

"his jeep ran over a mine and he was killed"

** Yen 엔 (일본 통화)

Yen1 /jɛn/ noun

** the basic monetary unit of Japan.

** Franc 프랑 (스위스 등의 화폐 단위)

** the basic monetary unit of France, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and several other countries, equal to 100 centimes (replaced in France, Belgium, and Luxembourg by the euro in 2002).

** Pound 파운드 (영국 통화)

Pound1 /paʊnd/ Measure, Currency, Law

noun

1. a unit of weight equal to 16 oz. avoirdupois (0.4536 kg), or 12 oz. troy (0.3732 kg).

2. the basic monetary unit of the UK, equal to 100 pence.

Similar: pound sterling, £, quid, smacker, smackeroo, nicker, oner

** Cryptocurrency 암호화폐

/ˈkrɪptəʊˌkʌrənsi/ noun

a digital currency in which transactions are verified and records maintained by a decentralized system using cryptography, rather than by a centralized authority.

"decentralized cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin now provide an outlet for personal wealth that is beyond restriction and confiscation"

** Encrypt (접근을 차단하기 위해 정보를) 암호화하다 (↔decrypt)

** convert (information or data) into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.

"all calls will be digitally encrypted to make eavesdropping impossible"

** conceal data in (something) by converting it into a code.

"the password cannot be broken as it is encrypted in the hardware"

** Algorithm 알고리즘

** a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.

"a basic algorithm for division"

That's why they're stored in crypto mines.

그러나 많은 전문가들은 시장의 불안정, 파산, 소송, 그리고 컴퓨터가 엄청난 양의 열을 발산하기 때문에 실제로 환경을 해칠 수 있는 방법을 포함하여 암호화폐의 문제를 빠르게 지적합니다.

그것이 그것들이 암호화폐 광산에 저장되는 이유입니다.

Point out: 지적하다

** point out (to somebody)

1.(주의를 기울이도록 ~을) 지적[언급]하다

Crypto: 암호화폐 Cryptocurrency의 줄임말

** 1. short for cryptocurrency.

"the software gathers the fluctuations of the market and prices of all the cryptos"

** 2. short for cryptography.

** Instability 불안정

** 1.불안정

political and economic instability

정치적 및 경제적 불안정

** 2.(심리적) 불안정 (→unstable), (↔stability)

mental/emotional instability

심적/정서적 불안정

** Bankruptcy 파산 (상태), 파탄 (=insolvency)

The company filed for bankruptcy in 2003.

그 회사는 2003년에 파산 신청을 했다.

** 1. the state of being bankrupt.

"many companies were facing bankruptcy"

** 2. the state of being completely lacking in a particular good quality.

"the intellectual bankruptcy of the corporate media"

** Lawsuit 소송, 고소

He filed a lawsuit against his record company.

그는 자기 음반 회사를 고소했다.

** Give off 발산하다

give off something

** 1.(냄새·열·빛 등을) 내다[발하다]

The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.

그 꽃들에서 향기로운 향내가 났다.

이제 북부 스웨덴으로 가보겠습니다. 우리가 먹을 수 있는 것들을 재배하기 위해 열을 사용하려는 그들의 계획이 결실을 맺는다면 환경을 위해 친환경적인 광산을 발견한 안나 스튜어트 기자와 함께 말입니다.

** sustainable 친환경적인, 지속가능한

** 1. able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.

"sustainable economic growth"

** 2. able to be upheld or defended.

"sustainable definitions of good educational practice"

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

(비디오 테이프 시작)

ANNA STEWART, CNN REPORTER:

Well, this is what a crypto currency mine looks like the frozen rows of computers, in fact, there are 116,000 here.

안나 스튜어트, CNN 기자:

자, 이것이 암호화폐 광산의 모습입니다. 컴퓨터가 얼어붙은 줄처럼 늘어선 모습입니다. 사실, 여기에는 116,000개가 있습니다.

** the frozen rows of computers = what a currency mine looks like

암호화폐 광산의 모습 = 차갑게 냉각된 컴퓨터들의 빽빽하게 가로로 줄지은 모습.

** 116,000 (in the video) : One hundred and sixteen thousand

As you can hear, it sounds pretty noisy, and I can say that it feels really hot up close to these machines.

There's about a 30 degrees centigrade difference though between here and here under one of the big bends where you're getting the cold air from outside.

So, you can feel the energy that is coming out of these lots of power in a small city, one of the reasons crypto mining can be just so controversial.

여러분이 들을 수 있듯이, 그것은 꽤 시끄럽고, 저는 이 기계들 가까이에서 매우 덥게 느껴진다고 말할 수 있습니다.

바깥에서 찬 공기를 쐬는 큰 커브길 아래에서 여기와 여기 사이에는 약 30도의 차이가 있습니다.

그래서, 여러분은 작은 도시에서 이 엄청난 에너지에서 나오는 에너지를 느낄 수 있습니다. 암호화폐 채굴이 논란이 될 수 있는 이유 중 하나입니다.

** Centigrade: 섭씨 온도 (=Celsius)

a temperature of 40 degrees centigrade 섭씨 40도의 온도

** Big bends: 큰 커브길

Definitions of Big Bend. a triangular area in southwestern Texas on the Mexican border; formed by a bend in the Rio Grande. example of: geographic area, geographic region, geographical area, geographical region. a demarcated area of the Earth.

** Coming out of: ~에서 나오는

Come out of: to result from (something)

It's hard to see how anything good can come out of this.

to go through the experience of (something)

I was lucky to come out of the accident alive.

But that is why Hive Blockchain Technologies have set up shops here in the north of Sweden.

Come take a look why.

하지만 그것이 하이브 블록체인 테크놀로지가 이곳 스웨덴 북부에 상점을 설립한 이유입니다.

와서 왜 그런지 보세요.

** Set up: 설치하다, 설립하다

1. place or erect something in position.

"police set up a roadblock on Lower Thames Street"

2. establish a business, institution, or other organization.

"she set up the business with a £4,000 bank loan"

Outside, some 500 meters along the River Lulea is a hydrogen power plant, a source of abundant cheap and renewable energy.

룰 강을 따라 약 500m 밖에는 수소발전소가 있어 값싸고 재생에너지가 풍부합니다.

River Lulea 스웨덴의 룰강

** Lule River is a major river in Sweden, rising in northern Sweden and flowing southeast for 460 km (290 mi) before reaching the Gulf of Bothnia at Luleå.

** Hydrogen 수소

** Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element.

JOHANNA THORNBLAD, PRESIDENT, HIVE BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES:

This is the energy that is powering the Boden community and our data center that is located just nearby so this is also one of the main reasons that Hive has decided to bet on the Boden community.

Johanna Thornblad, Hive 블록체인 기술 담당 사장:

이것이 바로 근처에 위치한 Boden 커뮤니티와 우리의 데이터 센터에 힘을 실어주는 에너지이기 때문에 Hive가 Boden 커뮤니티에 베팅하기로 결정한 주요 이유 중 하나이기도 합니다.

Bet on: (도박을) 걸다

** 1. To place a wager on someone or something.

I bet on the winning horse!

** 2. To be certain that something will happen.

Oh, you can bet on Kevin being late.

STEWART:

Given Europe is in an energy crisis, there will be people that think this is renewable energy.

Should it be used for crypto mining?

스튜어트:

유럽이 에너지 위기에 처해 있다는 것을 감안할 때, 이것이 재생 가능한 에너지라고 생각하는 사람들이 있을 거예요.

암호화 마이닝에 사용되는 것이 좋을까요?

Shouldn't it be used to power people's homes and industry, keep lights on in hospitals? What do you say to them?

사람들의 집과 산업에 전력을 공급하고 병원에 불을 켜는 데 사용되어야 하지 않을까요? 당신은 어떻게 생각하나요?

THORNBLAD:

There are not enough inhabitants or companies to use all the energy that is available, so the community of Boden was inviting data centers to come to use this renewable stranded energy, really.

THORNBLAD:

이용 가능한 모든 에너지를 사용할 수 있는 거주자나 회사가 충분하지 않기 때문에 Boden의 커뮤니티는 데이터 센터가 이 재생 가능한 고립된 에너지를 사용하도록 초대했습니다.

** Inhabitants: 거주자

resident, occupant, dweller, inhabitant

도시 거주자 a city dweller

** Stranded: 고립된

** 1.오도 가도 못 하게 하다, 발을 묶다

The strike left hundreds of tourists stranded at the airport.

파업으로 수백 명의 관광객들이 공항에서 발이 묶였다.

** 2.(보트고래물고기 등이 육지로 밀려와) 다시 물로 돌아가지 못하게 하다[꼼짝 못하게 하다]

The ship was stranded on a sandbank.

그 배는 모래톱에 얹혀 꼼짝을 못하게 되었다.

STEWART:

스튜어트:

한 암호화폐 채굴 회사는 암호화폐 겨울 중에 이익을 내는 것뿐만 아니라 더 친환경적인 미래를 구축하기 위해 노력하고 있으며, 암호화폐 채굴의 과도한 열기를 더 생산적인 것으로 바꾸기 위한 단기 계획이 있습니다.

** Midst: 중앙, 한가운데 (=middle)

Such beauty was unexpected in the midst of the city.

도시 한가운데에서 그런 아름다운 모습은 뜻밖이었다.

** Forge 구축하다

Verb

** 1.구축하다

a move to forge new links between management and workers

노사간에 새로운 관계를 구축하려는 움직임

** 2.위조하다 (→counterfeit)

to forge a passport / banknote / cheque

여권/지폐/수표를 위조하다

Noun

** 1.대장간

** 2.용광로, 제철소

** Fruitful: 생산적인, 유익한

** (of a tree, plant, or land) producing much fruit; fertile.

"this seed will grow into a lovely fruitful tree"

** producing good or helpful results; productive.

"memoirs can be a fruitful source of information"

** (of a person) producing many offspring.

"and God said unto them, Be fruitful and multiply"

THORNBLAD:

In the spring, we're going to support a Swedish company called Actira (ph).

So they're building a huge, big greenhouse just at the back of our data center.

And so, we will have tomatoes and cucumbers grown all year round in the very north of Sweden.

THORNBLAD:

봄에는 액티라(ph)라는 스웨덴 회사를 지원할 예정입니다.

그래서 그들은 우리의 데이터 센터 바로 뒤에 거대한 온실을 짓고 있습니다.

그래서 우리는 스웨덴의 북쪽에서 일년 내내 토마토와 오이를 재배할 것입니다.

** Ph : People here

PH stands for People Here.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

(비디오 테이프 끝)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

(비디오 클립 시작)

WIRE:

Ten-second trivia:

What is the geographical region at the base of South America which covers parts of Chile and Argentina?

Colombia, Patagonia, Marmot, or North Face?

와이어:

10초 상식 퀴즈:

칠레와 아르헨티나의 일부를 포괄하는 남아메리카의 기저부에 있는 지리적 지역은 무엇일까요?

콜롬비아, 파타고니아, 마못, 노스페이스?

** Patagonia: 파타고니아 ((남미 아르헨티나 남부의 고원))

** Marmot: 마멋, 마르모트 (유럽, 아메리카산 다람쥣과의 설치 동물)
marmot[ˈmɑːrmət] Noun 1.마멋, 마르모트(유럽·아메리카산 다람쥣과의 설치 동물)
a heavily built, gregarious burrowing rodent of mountainous country in both Eurasia and North America.

Patagonia is your answer here, a nature lover's paradise where you could hike the Andes Mountains.

파타고니아는 안데스 산맥을 하이킹할 수 있는 자연 애호가들의 천국입니다.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

(비디오 테이프 끝)

WIRE:

Next, we head to Patagonia on the Chilean side, home to some of the most tantalizing topography and wondrous wildlife on the planet.

The remote and rugged coastline region in South America is known for its gorgeous glaciers, beautiful lakes and rivers.

But this region may be in danger.

와이어:

다음으로, 우리는 지구상에서 가장 매력적인 지형과 놀라운 야생동물들의 고향인 칠레 쪽의 파타고니아로 향합니다.

남아메리카의 외지고 험준한 해안선 지역은 멋진 빙하, 아름다운 호수, 그리고 강으로 유명합니다.

하지만 이 지역은 위험할 수도 있습니다.

** Tantalizing: 감질나는

The tantalizing aroma of fresh coffee wafted towards them.

갓 뽑은 커피의 감질나는 향이 그들 쪽으로 풍겨 왔다.

** the most tantalizing topography: 가장 매력적인 지형

** Adjective / tormenting or teasing with the sight or promise of something unobtainable.

"a tantalizing glimpse of the career he might have had"

** exciting one's senses or desires.

"the tantalizing fragrance of fried bacon"

** Topography: 지형, 지형학

Topography[təpɑːɡrəfi] (Plural form : topographies) Noun

** 1.지형, 지형학

a map showing the topography of the island

그 섬의 지형을 보여주는 지도

** Wondrous 경이로운, 경탄스러운

** Wondrous[ˈwʌndrəs] (Noun : wondrousness) ADJ.

** 1.경이로운, 경탄스러운 (=wonderful)

** Glaciers: 빙하들

지구 온난화로 남극의 빙하가 서서히 녹고 있다

Because of global warming, the Antarctic glaciers are gradually melting.

** Glacier /ˈɡlasɪə,ˈɡleɪsɪə/ : a slowly moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles.

We'll meet Vreni Haussermann now, a marine biologist studying the wildlife in the region.

지금부터 이 지역의 야생동물을 연구하는 해양생물학자 브레니 하우서만 씨를 만나보겠습니다.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

(비디오 테이프 시작)

VRENI HAUSSERMANN, MARINE BIOLOGIST, SAN SEBASTIAN UNIVERSITY:

For me, Patagonia is the most beautiful part of Chile.

It's a very remote, very wild and rugged coastline.

Full of green forest, temperate rainforest, has lots of glaciers, rivers, lakes and the coast is very steep.

산 세바스티안 대학 해양 생물학자 VRENI HAUSSERMANN:

저에게 파타고니아는 칠레에서 가장 아름다운 지역이에요.

그것은 매우 외지고, 매우 거칠고 험준한 해안선입니다.

푸른 숲과 온대 우림으로 가득 차 있고, 많은 빙하, 강, 호수가 있고 해안은 매우 가파릅니다.

** Temperate: 온화한, 차분한

** temperate rainforest: 온대 우림
** Temperate[ˈtempərət] (Noun : temperateness, temperance) ADJ.

1.온화한

2.(행동이) 차분한[절제된] (↔intemperate )

** Steep: 가파른

Steep[stiːp] (Comparative : steeper) ADJ.

1.가파른. 비탈진

a steep hill/slope/bank

비탈진 언덕/경사지/둑

2.급격한 (=sharp)

a steep decline in the birth rate

출생률의 급감

3.너무 비싼[높은], 터무니없는 (=expensive)

£2 for a cup of coffee seems a little steep to me.

커피 잔 하나에 2파운드는 내게 좀 너무 비싼 것 같다.

The marine life came from deep waters but also from adjacent areas and so the diversity we find in fjords is elevated compared to other coastlines.

해양 생물은 깊은 바다에서 왔지만 인접한 지역에서도 왔기 때문에 우리가 피오르드에서 발견하는 다양성은 다른 해안선에 비해 높아졌습니다.

** Adjacent: 인접한, 가까운

The planes landed on adjacent runways.

그 비행기들은 가까운 활주로에 착륙했다.

** adjacent /əˈdʒeɪs(ə)nt/ adjective

** 1. next to or adjoining something else.

"adjacent rooms"
** Similar: adjoining, neighbouring (on), next door to, abutting, close to, near to, close by, by the side of, bordering (on), beside, alongside, abreast of, contiguous with, proximate to, attached to, touching, joining, cheek by jowl with, conjoining, approximate to, vicinal

** Opposite: remote from

** 2. GEOMETRY (of a pair of angles) formed on the same side of a straight line when intersected by another line.

** Fjord: 피오르, 협만

빙하의 침식에 의해 형성된 U자곡에 바닷물이 들어와 형성된 좁고 긴 만(灣). 협만(峽灣)이라고도 한다.
빙하가 이동·침식하면서 형성된 U자곡이 바다와 만나면서, 바닷물이 U자곡으로 들어와 침수된 해안지형을 가리킨다. 피오르(fjord)는 노르웨이어로 '내륙으로 깊게 뻗은 만(灣)'을 의미하며, 유럽 중에서도 노르웨이에 전형적으로 나타나는 지형이기 때문에 그 명칭이 일반화되었다.

[네이버 지식백과] 피오르 [fjord] (두산백과 두피디아, 두산백과)

[지질] 협만, 피오르드 (빙식계곡이 침수되어 생긴 지형)

** Fjord /fjɔːd/ noun

a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs, as in Norway, typically formed by submergence of a glaciated valley.

My name is Vreni Haussermann.

I'm a scientist working at the University of San Sebastian and I'm studying the marine biodiversity of Chilean Patagonia.

제 이름은 브레니 하우서만입니다.

저는 산 세바스찬 대학에서 일하는 과학자이고 칠레 파타고니아의 해양 생물 다양성을 연구하고 있습니다.

Diving in Patagonia, we found many species that haven't been described before.

The coastline is more than 100,000 kilometers, which is twice around the world.

Only a handful of scientists working there.

So even if we studied all the main areas, there are still most parts that we don't know yet.

파타고니아에서 잠수하면서, 우리는 이전에 설명되지 않았던 많은 종들을 발견했습니다.

이 해안선은 10만 킬로미터 이상으로, 세계를 두 바퀴 돕니다.

소수의 과학자들만이 그곳에서 일합니다.

그래서 주요 영역을 다 공부했다고 해도 아직 대부분이 모르는 부분이에요.

** Diving in: 잠수, 다이빙하다, 푹 빠져들다

phrasal verb of dive

** help oneself to food.

** become suddenly and enthusiastically involved in or occupied with something.

"it may be worth taking professional advice from an accountant or independent financial adviser before diving in"

** Describe 묘사하다
/dɪˈskrʌɪb/ verb

1. give a detailed account in words of.

"he described his experiences in a letter to his parents"

2. mark out or draw (a geometrical figure).

"on the diameter of a circle an equilateral triangle is described"

** Handful 몇 안 되는 수, 움큼, 줌, 까다로운 것

Handful[ˈhændfʊl] (Plural form : handfuls)

Noun

1.줌, 움큼

a handful of rice

쌀 한 줌

2.몇 안 되는 수

Only a handful of people came.

몇 명 되지 않는 사람들만 왔다.

3.다루기 힘든 사람[동물]

Her children can be a real handful.

그녀의 아이들은 정말 다루기 힘들 때가 있다.

Chilean Patagonia was free of human impact for a long time, but in the '80s when aquaculture moved in, it started to be impacted.

Life in the fjords has been reduced in abundance.

There are species we hardly don't find anymore.

칠레의 파타고니아는 오랫동안 사람의 영향을 받지 않았지만, 80년대에 양식업이 진출하면서 영향을 받기 시작했습니다.

피요르드의 생명체는 풍부하게 줄어들었습니다.

우리가 더 이상 거의 발견하지 못하는 종들이 있어요.

Aquaculture 양식(업)

Aquaculture[akwakyltyːʀ] Feminine noun

1.물고기양식(업)

2.(20C) 수경법, 물가꾸기

Aquaculture is the farming of marine and freshwater finfish, shellfish, aquatic plants, algae and other organisms. Aquaculture involves producing aquatic organisms under deliberate and controlled conditions, as opposed to extracting them or their outputs from the wild.

By impacting an area where we know very little about, we always have the risk that we are damaging ecosystems and the equilibrium of the ecosystems is lost.

우리가 거의 알지 못하는 지역에 영향을 줌으로써, 우리는 항상 생태계를 파괴하고 생태계의 균형을 잃을 위험을 가지고 있습니다.

** Equilibrium 균형, 평형, 평정

Noun

1.평형[균형] (상태)

The point at which the solid and the liquid are in equilibrium is called the freezing point.

고체와 액체가 평형 상태를 이루는 점을 빙점이라 한다.

2.(마음의) 평정

He sat down to try and recover his equilibrium.

그는 자리에 앉아 평정을 되찾으려고 했다.

Conjugation / Plural form / equilibriums, equilibria

** Synonym: stability, balance, symmetry

** Antonym: imbalance, agitation, nervousness

I hope that humanity understands the need of protect our planet.

I hope humanity understands the need of protecting the oceans and our lives and the lives of all future generations depend on a healthy ocean and a healthy planet.

저는 인류가 우리의 지구를 보호할 필요성을 이해하기를 바랍니다.

저는 인류가 바다와 우리의 삶을 보호할 필요성을 이해하기를 바랍니다. 그리고 모든 미래 세대의 삶은 건강한 바다와 건강한 행성에 달려있어요.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

(비디오 테이프 끝)

WIRE:

And for today's 10 out of 10, a reminder that it's never too late to right or wrong.

와이어:

그리고 오늘의 10점 만점에 10점 코너는 옳고 그름을 따지기에는 너무 늦은 때라는 것은 없다는 것을 상기시켜 줍니다.

In Minnesota, a library book was finally returned after being checked out 47 years ago.

Hope that dude finally got his car fixed.

미네소타에서, 도서관 책 한 권이 47년 전에 대출된 후에 마침내 반환되었습니다.

수십 년 동안, 메르세데스-벤츠의 수리 설명서가 선반에서 사라졌지만, 이달 초, 보낸 사람이 차를 수리하고 있었고 연체료를 감당할 수 없었지만 도서관이 대신 새 책을 살 수도 있다는 내용의 익명의 손편지와 함께 우편으로 반송되었습니다.

그 친구가 마침내 차를 고쳤기를 바랍니다.

Dude: 친구, 놈, 녀석

/d(j)uːd/ INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN

** Noun / a man; a guy (often as a form of address).

"hey dude, what's up?"

** Verb / dress up elaborately.

"my brother was all duded up in silver and burgundy"

And you know I went to a bookstore the other day and saw a book called "How to End 50 Percent of Your Problems".

So, I bought two.

제가 요전 날 서점에 가서 "당신의 문제의 50%를 끝내는 방법"이라는 책을 봤어요.

그래서 저는 두 권을 샀답니다.

Shout out time now.

Hanover Online School in Ashland, Virginia, thanks for subscribing, typing and commenting on our YouTube channel.

And thanks for all the love, @CoyWire on Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok.

It is Thursday.

So happy Friday eve people.

이제 Shout out time 이에요.

버지니아주 애슐랜드에 있는 하노버 온라인 학교에서 저희 유튜브 채널을 구독하고 타이핑하고 댓글을 달아주셔서 감사드립니다.

그리고 인스타그램, 스냅챗, 틱톡에서 @CoyWire 계정에 보내주신 모든 사랑 감사드립니다.

목요일이에요.

그러니까, 해피 프라이데이 이브예요, 여러분.

Thanks /θaŋks/ noun

** an expression of gratitude.

"festivals were held to give thanks for the harvest"

** Similar: gratitude, gratefulness, appreciation, acknowledgement, recognition, credit, hat tip

** another way of saying thank you.

"thanks for being so helpful"

My team and I are already working on a plan to finish this week strong with you right here on CNN 10.

저희 팀과 저는 이미 CNN 10에서 여러분과 함께 힘차게 이번 주를 마무리할 계획을 세우고 있습니다.

이번 주 마지막 방송, 금요일 방송을 준비하고 있다.

END

끝.

** 어휘, 문장 정리

boiled over 끓어 넘쳤다.

Anger boiled over 분노가 끓어 넘쳤다.

first responder 구조대, 응급 의료요원

** were it not for (someone or something)

If someone or something hadn't helped, intervened, or affected the situation in some way. The phrase is always accompanied by an explanation of how things would have turned out differently without someone or something.

** Some believe the tragic deaths could have been prevented were it not for the anti-virus restrictions that may have prevented first responders from arriving more quickly.

mess around: 장난을 치다, 시간을 낭비하다

are not messing around: 일을 제대로 (빠르게, 진지하게, 심각하게) 처리하고 있는 중이다.

strike hard 호되게 때리다

Defiance 반항, 저항

The authorities aren't messing around when it comes to shutting down the demonstrations and acts of defiance online as well.
Hundreds of armored vehicles have been deployed to the streets.
Authorities have vowed to, quote, strike hard if necessary.
The number of people detained as a result of the resistance is not known at this time but the punishment for protesting in China can be severe.

Police state 경찰당국

flooding the streets 거리를 가득 메우며 (홍수가 휩쓸듯)

Unmistakable 오해의 여지가 없는, 명백한

Circumvent: 피하다, 피해가다 둘러가다

Censorship 검열

1. the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security.

"the regulation imposes censorship on all media"

2. (in ancient Rome) the office or position of censor.

"he celebrated a triumph together with his father and they held the censorship jointly"

Resolutely: 단호히, 결연히 (cf. resoluteness 단호함, 결연함)

In the eastern city of Hangzhou Monday night, police arrested people in a central square.

And an eyewitness tells CNN police searched people's phones on the Shanghai subway, looking for apps that allow users to circumvent China's strict Internet censorship.

Infiltration 침투

Sabotage (고의적인) 방해 행위

deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct (something), especially for political or military advantage.

"power lines from South Africa were sabotaged by rebel forces"

Hostile 적대적인, 강력하게 반대하는

Destabilize (체제·국가·정부 등을) 불안정하게 만들다 (→stabilize)

Call for: 요구하다

Eradicate: 근절하다, 뿌리뽑다 (=wipe out)

Meanwhile, health officials striking a slightly softer tone, calling for shorter lockdowns in the Chinese government campaign to eradicate COVID-19.

Rigorous: 철저한, 엄격한

extremely thorough and careful.

"the rigorous testing of consumer products"

As for the high-risk regions, we must have rigorous control.

Mine 광산

** an excavation in the earth for extracting coal or other minerals.

"a copper mine"

Next up, we're going inside a cryptocurrency mine.

Yen 엔 (일본 통화)

Franc 프랑 (스위스 등의 화폐 단위)

Pound 파운드 (영국 통화)

Cryptocurrency 암호화폐

Encrypt (접근을 차단하기 위해 정보를) 암호화하다 (↔decrypt)

It's created with encrypted computer algorithms.

Algorithm 알고리즘

** a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.

"a basic algorithm for division"

Next up, we're going inside a cryptocurrency mine.

Unlike the dollar, the euro, yen, franc or pound that you can put in your pocket, cryptocurrency is completely digital.

It's created with encrypted computer algorithms.

Point out: 지적하다

Crypto: 암호화폐 Cryptocurrency의 줄임말

Instability 불안정

Bankruptcy 파산 (상태), 파탄 (=insolvency)

Lawsuit 소송, 고소

Give off 발산하다

sustainable 친환경적인, 지속가능한

the frozen rows of computers = what a currency mine looks like

암호화폐 광산의 모습 = 차갑게 냉각된 컴퓨터들이 빽빽하게 가로로 줄지은 모습.

(row : 가로 줄, 행 column : 세로 열, 열, 기둥)

Well, this is what a crypto currency mine looks like the frozen rows of computers, in fact, there are 116,000 here.

Centigrade: 섭씨 온도 (=Celsius)

Big bends: 큰 커브길

Coming out of: ~에서 나오는

Come out of: to result from (something)

As you can hear, it sounds pretty noisy, and I can say that it feels really hot up close to these machines.

There's about a 30 degrees centigrade difference though between here and here under one of the big bends where you're getting the cold air from outside.

So, you can feel the energy that is coming out of these lots of power in a small city, one of the reasons crypto mining can be just so controversial.

Set up: 설치하다, 설립하다

River Lulea 스웨덴의 룰강

Hydrogen 수소

** Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element.

Bet on: (도박을) 걸다

This is the energy that is powering the Boden community and our data center that is located just nearby so this is also one of the main reasons that Hive has decided to bet on the Boden community.

Inhabitants: 거주자

resident, occupant, dweller, inhabitant

Stranded: 고립된

There are not enough inhabitants or companies to use all the energy that is available, so the community of Boden was inviting data centers to come to use this renewable stranded energy, really.

Midst: 중앙, 한가운데 (=middle)

Forge 구축하다

Fruitful: 생산적인, 유익한

Ph: People here

PH stands for People Here.

In the spring, we're going to support a Swedish company called Actira (ph).

Patagonia: 파타고니아 ((남미 아르헨티나 남부의 고원))

Marmot: 마멋, 마르모트 (유럽, 아메리카산 다람쥣과의 설치 동물)

Tantalizing: 감질나는

the most tantalizing topography: 가장 매력적인 지형

Next, we head to Patagonia on the Chilean side, home to some of the most tantalizing topography and wondrous wildlife on the planet.

Topography: 지형, 지형학

Wondrous 경이로운, 경탄스러운

Glaciers: 빙하들

** Glacier /ˈɡlasɪə,ˈɡleɪsɪə/ : a slowly moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles.

Temperate: 온화한, 차분한

temperate rainforest: 온대 우림

Steep: 가파른

Full of green forest, temperate rainforest, has lots of glaciers, rivers, lakes and the coast is very steep.

Adjacent: 인접한, 가까운

** 1. next to or adjoining something else.

"adjacent rooms"

** 2. GEOMETRY (of a pair of angles) formed on the same side of a straight line when intersected by another line.

Fjord: 피오르, 협만

** Fjord /fjɔːd/ noun

a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs, as in Norway, typically formed by submergence of a glaciated valley.

The marine life came from deep waters but also from adjacent areas and so the diversity we find in fjords is elevated compared to other coastlines.

Diving in: 잠수, 다이빙하다, 푹 빠져들다

Describe 묘사하다

Handful 몇 안 되는 수, 움큼, 줌, 까다로운 것

Diving in Patagonia, we found many species that haven't been described before.

The coastline is more than 100,000 kilometers, which is twice around the world.

Only a handful of scientists working there.

Aquaculture 양식(업)

Chilean Patagonia was free of human impact for a long time, but in the '80s when aquaculture moved in, it started to be impacted.

Equilibrium 균형, 평형, 평정

By impacting an area where we know very little about, we always have the risk that we are damaging ecosystems and the equilibrium of the ecosystems is lost.

Dude: 친구, 놈, 녀석

Hope that dude finally got his car fixed.

Thanks /θaŋks/ noun

** an expression of gratitude.

"festivals were held to give thanks for the harvest"

** Similar: gratitude, gratefulness, appreciation, acknowledgement, recognition, credit, hat tip

** another way of saying thank you.

"thanks for being so helpful"

Hanover Online School in Ashland, Virginia, thanks for subscribing, typing and commenting on our YouTube channel.

** 복습용 문장