PPLEB056 7-1 V-(으)세요 - 230210FRI

PPLEB056 7-1 V-(으)세요 - 230210FRI

PPLEB056 7-1 V-(으)세요 - 230210FRI

교재 페이지 166-168

Unit 7. Demands and Obligations, Permission and Prohibition - 1 V-(으)세요

 

1 V-(으)세요

Verb (동사) -(으)세요

 

여기 앉으세요.

Please sit here.

 

책 15쪽을 보세요.

Please see (look at) page 15 in the book.

 

이 길로 쭉 가세요.

Please go straight up this road.

** Grammar Focus

 

-(으)세요 is used when politely asking the listener to do something or when making a request and when giving directions or orders.

It corresponds to 'please (do)' in English.

In such situations, -아/어요 can also be used, but -(으)세요 is more polite than -아/어요.

When the verb stem ends in a vowel, -세요 is added, and when it ends in a consonant, -으세요 is added. Some verbs have special forms though. The formal polite style uses -(으)십시오.

 

+Stem Ending in Vowel

가다+세요 → 가세요

 

+Stem Ending in Consonant

앉다 + -으세요 → 앉으세요

 

-Base Form / -세요

 

사다 / 사세요

오다 / 오세요

주다 / 주세요

운동하다 / 운동하세요

*만들다 / 만드세요

*살다 / 사세요

 

-Base Form / -(으)세요

 

입다 / 입으세요

찾다 / 찾으세요

받다 / 받으세요

벗다 / 벗으세요

*듣다 / 들으세요

*걷다 / 걸으세요

 

-Base Form / Special Form

 

먹다/마시다 / 드세요

자다 / 주무세요

말하다 / 말씀하세요

있다 / 계세요

◆ 주다 / 주세요, 드리세요

 

* Irregular form

◆ (See also Introduction to the Korean Language 5. Honorific Expressions)

When -(으)세요 is used in the imperative sense to give an order, it can only be used with verbs and not 이다 or adjectives.

 

• 의사이세요 (X) → 의사가 되세요. (O) Please become a doctor.

• 기쁘세요 (X) → 기뻐하세요. (O) Be happy.

(※Adjective changed to its verb form)

(See also Unit 18. Changes in Parts of Speech 04 A-아/어하다)

 

However, there are a number of adjectives ending in 하다 used idiomatically that can be used with -으세요.

 

할아버지, 건강하세요. 오래 오래 사세요.

Grandpa, please be healthy. Live a long, long time.

 

민우 씨, 결혼 축하해요. 행복하세요.

Minu, congratulations on your marriage. I wish you happiness.

** In Conversation

 

A 살을 빼고 싶어요.

A I want to lose some weight.

B 그럼 야채를 많이 드세요. 그리고 운동을 많이 하세요.

B Then you should eat a lot of vegetables. And get lots of exercise.

 

A 여기에 이름과 전화번호를 쓰세요.

B 알겠습니다.

A Please write down your name and phone number here.

B Okay.

 

A 여러분, 조용히 하세요! 자, 사장님, 말씀하세요.

B 고마워요, 김 부장.

A Everyone, please be quiet!!! Now, Director, please begin (speaking).

B Thank you, Manager Kim.

** 오늘의 연습 문제

Today's practice - On Your Own

How should you respond? Look at the pictures and find the most appropriate response from the choices given.

 

(1)-ⓑ 들어오세요.

(2)-ⓒ 한국어로 말하세요.

(3)-ⓓ 많이 드세요.

(4)-ⓐ 학교에 일찍 오세요.