[CSP 대본 017-020] 칩 부족, 중국 사생활 규제

[CSP 대본 017-020] 칩 부족, 중국 사생활 규제

017-020
017_칩 부족 1부_211227_211108_Chip Shortage Hurts Carmakers - Part 1
018_칩 부족 2부_211228_211115_Chip Shortage Hurts Carmakers - Part 2
019_중국 사생활 규제 1부_211229_211117_New Restrictions in China on Private Life - Part 1
020_중국 사생활 규제 2부_211230_211122_New Restrictions in China on Private Life - Part 2

 

017_칩 부족 1부_211227_211108_Chip Shortage Hurts Carmakers - Part 1
211227

YBM CNN 10
(211108) Chip Shortage Hurts Carmakers - Part 1 칩 부족으로 타격을 입은 자동차업체 - 1부
https://cnn.ybmnet.co.kr/cnn_news10/2225

CNN - YBMNET

 

오디오 파일 링크

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pCarz2vRf58ljdT8Q8xaZzB5S-DONJOo/view?usp=sharing 

017_칩 부족 1부_211108YBMCNN10.mp3

Transcript

CARL AZUZ (CNN 10 ANCHOR): 10 Second Trivia. Which of these car companies was founded first? Toyota, Ford, Volkswagen, or Fiat.

Italian car maker Fiat was formed in 1899, making it the oldest company on this list.

For carmakers, this is not how things were supposed to happen.

Toyota, the world's largest vehicle manufacturer, just reduced its production by 40 percent in Japan. General Motors says it's stopping production at most of its plants in North America. Volkswagen is considering shutdowns.

All this is related to a global shortage in semi-conductors, computer chips that run different car systems from touch screens to automatic transmissions to airbags. If manufacturers can't get these chips, and there are supply problems around the world, they either have to sell cars with fewer features or stop production entirely until they can get more chips. A recent international increase in COVID cases has only made things more complicated.

KRISTIE LU STOUT (CNN CORRESPONDENT): It's so easy to take them for granted. The tiny silicon based semi-conductors that fuel our modern lives, our smartphones, our laptops, and our cars. Now the average car has between 50 to 150 chips that are used to monitor important engine and safety systems, along with GPS navigation or driver assistance when you try to parallel park.

But when the pandemic hammered auto sales last year, top chip makers shifted capacity away from carmakers to gadget makers, resulting in a critical shortage of car chips that's been called “Chipageden”.

018_칩 부족 2부_211228_211115_Chip Shortage Hurts Carmakers - Part 2
211228

YBM CNN 10
(211115) Chip Shortage Hurts Carmakers - Part 2 칩 부족으로 타격을 입은 자동차업체 - 2부
https://cnn.ybmnet.co.kr/cnn_news10/2226

CNN - YBMNET

 

오디오 파일 링크

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Ub9MLNmP8M6tP3N-T8fs7owOTRwFUPAl/view?usp=sharing 

018_칩 부족 2부_211115YBMCNN10.mp3

Transcript


UNIDENTIFIED MALE: One million cars could actually be lost in the coming months. So that's quite a lot. If you take the average value of the car, which might be, say what, 20,000, 30,000 maybe dollars, it would actually lead to about 20 to 30 billions in lost revenue.

KRISTIE LU STOUT, CNN CORRESPONDENT: There is a growing list of automakers cutting production because of the chip crunch. In Japan, you have Subaru, Toyota, Honda and Nissan and in the U.S., Ford and GM. Now in a statement GM says this, quote, “Despite mitigation efforts, the semi-conductor shortage will impact GM production in 2021. We're currently assessing the overall impact, but our focus is to keep producing our most in demand products.” As the chip crunch disrupts productions, analysts say it may delay a global recovery in the auto sector.

U.S. Senators are urging the White House to take action. In a letter sent earlier this month, 15 U.S. Senators from auto producing states warned that the shortage threatens the post- pandemic economic recovery. It's also a diplomatic issue, to resolve the shortage the U.S. is working with Taiwan. Home of TSMC, the world's largest contract chip maker, the Taiwan chip giant says the auto chip shortage is its top priority saying this, quote, “TSMC is currently expediting these critical automotive products through our wafer fabs. While our capacity is fully utilized, the demand for every sector TSMC is reallocating our wafer capacity to support the worldwide automotive industry,” unquote. As Taiwan pledges help, a warning from the other chip making giant in Asia. Samsung Electronics says the auto chip shortage could hit smartphones.

019_중국 사생활 규제 1부_211229_211117_New Restrictions in China on Private Life - Part 1
211229

YBM CNN 10
(211117) New Restrictions in China on Private Life - Part 1 중국의 새로운 사생활 규제 - 1부
https://cnn.ybmnet.co.kr/cnn_news10/2227

CNN - YBMNET

 

오디오 파일 링크

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uzNGc59eJkn_sWd9pEWs7CaTMBvdjJDm/view?usp=sharing 

019_중국 사생활 규제 1부_211117YBMCNN10.mp3

Transcript

DAVID COVER (CNN CORRESPONDENT): China’s ruling Communist Party having just celebrated its 100th birthday, is implementing a series of drastic policies... of ending everything from multi-billion dollar businesses to pop culture. Socialism with Chinese characteristics as it’s called here, the party’s returning to its self-acclaimed motto of serving the people led by an increasingly powerful Xi Jinping.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: He really wants a disciplined regime, a disciplined people, all dedicated to the party in many ways in making China strong.

DAVID COVER: And it means weakening some of the country’s biggest tycoons, in recent months Beijing has targeted some of China’s most successful companies. Imposing harsh regulations and fines on ride hailing company Didi, and tech giant Alibaba and Tencent. It’s coincided with restrictions on materialism and the flaunting of luxurious living. President Xi’s gone a step further, calling for a redistribution of wealth to close a widening income gap. The crackdown has also extended to Chinese celebrities. Those accused of tax evasion or simply being unpatriotic and sometimes even without explanations not only cancelled but also erased from Chinese social media and online streaming platforms.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: You can’t get too high. We can’t get too famous and we can’t get too wealthy.

020_중국 사생활 규제 2부_211230_211122_New Restrictions in China on Private Life - Part 2
211230

YBM CNN 10
(211122) New Restrictions in China on Private Life - Part 2 중국의 새로운 사생활 규제 - 2부
https://cnn.ybmnet.co.kr/cnn_news10/2228

CNN - YBMNET

 

오디오 파일 링크

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_FSoz8zK4Qp8jZVd36TNW2oGRQVz8_n9/view?usp=sharing 

020_중국 사생활 규제 2부_211122YBMCNN10.mp3

 

Transcript

DAVID COVER (CNN CORRESPONDENT): Some are calling it a new cultural revolution, harking back to the ‘60s and ‘70s when then communist leader Mao Zedong, led a movement to purify the party as he put it, but many say an obvious effort to reassert his control in a power struggle. It led to brutal crackdowns on free thought, mass imprisonments and death. Though in today’s China, there is no question who’s in charge and its spread into China’s already heavily patrolled cyberspace. Profiles and past posts deleted. These policies to purify the Internet and preserve party control, seeming to target any person, company or group with suspected foreign influence, most especially from the United States.

China’s also challenging the U.S. for full control over strategic supplies from electronic chips, to solar panels, to vaccines and wants access to these key items unimpeded by western nations, and eventually to become self-sufficient. Meantime, some are tapping into China’s rising nationalism winning favor by promoting patriotism, morality and more than anything else the communist party ideology. Starting with children as young as six years old, with the recent introduction of a new mandatory academic subject, “Xi Jinping Thought”. The Chinese President already eliminated term limits in 2018, opening the door for him to rule for life.

As for the companies that are feeling growing squeeze from Beijing, they’re suddenly paying it forward in a very public way, pledging to donates millions of dollars to further seed social causes. Whether they’re voluntary or compelled, seems they’ve gotten the party’s message. In China, there is only one boss who really counts.

David Cover, CNN, Shanghai.