PPLEB043. 4-4 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 (1) - 221205MON

PPLEB043. 4-4 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 (1) - 221205MON

PPLEB043. 4-4 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 (1) - 221205MON
교재 페이지 127-128
Unit 4. Listing and Contrast - 4 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 (1)

4 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는데 (1)

Adjective (형용사) / Verb (동사) -ㄴ/는데 (1)

낮에는 차가 많은데 밤에는 차가 없어요.
In the afternoon, there are a lot of cars, but at night, there aren't any.

저는 오빠는 있는데 언니는 없어요.
I have an older brother, but not an older sister.

노래는 못하는데 춤은 잘 춰요.
I can't sing, but I can dance well.

** Grammar Focus

This pattern is used when the information in the second clause of the sentence is opposite of, in contrast to, or an unexpected result of what is presented in the first clause.
It corresponds to 'but' in English.
When added to an adjective ending in a vowel, -ㄴ데 is added while -은데 is added to an adjective ending in a consonant.
As for present tense verbs, past tense verbs, and 있다/없다, -는데 is added.


* Adjectives, Present Tense 이다
No Final Consonant -ㄴ데 : 예쁜데, 학생인데
Final Consonant -은데 : 높은데, 적은데

* Present Tense Verbs -는데 : 오는데, 읽는데, 있는데, 없는데

* Past Tense Verbs/Adjectives -았/었는데 : 왔는데, 많았는데, 의사였는데, 학생이었는데

Base Form / -(으)ㄴ/는데
크다 / 큰데
낮다 / 낮은데
* 멀다 / 먼데
* 덥다 / 더운데
* 빨갛다 / 빨간데
귀여웠다 / 귀여웠는데

가다 / 가는데
마시다 / 마시는데
일하다 / 일하는데
* 듣다 / 듣느데
* 살다 / 사는데
만났다 / 만났는데

* Irregular form

(Compare with Unit 4. Listing and Contrast 03 A/V-지만)

** In Conversation

A 왜 그 시장에 안 가요?
A Why don't you go to that market?
B 가격은 싼데 너무 멀어요.
B The prices are cheap, but it's too far away.

A 회사가 어때요?
A How's your job at the company?
B 일은 많은데 월급은 적어요.
B There are many things to do, but the salary is small.

** 이번주 연습 문제 (1205월-1211일)

This week's practice - On Your Own
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks using -(으)ㄴ/는데.

(1)
A 그 식당 어때요?
B _____________________.
(맛있다, 비싸다)

(2)
A 티루엔 씨 집이 어때요?
B 방은 ____________ 화장실은 __________.
(크지 않다, 2개이다)

(3)
A 캐럴 씨는 결혼했어요?
B 아니요, 아직 __________ 남자 친구는 있어요.
(결혼 안 하다)

(4)
A 저녁 먹었어요?
B 네, ___________ 배가 고파요.
(먹다)